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A Biological Homage to Mickey Mouse

Stephen Jay Gould

This paper explains how Mickey Mouse’s physical juvenilization mimics human evolution through the retention of childlike traits.

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From: A Rhetoric Argument

Stephen Toulmin

This text details how to build persuasive arguments by expanding basic structures with qualifiers, warrants, and counterarguments.

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From: Modern American Prose

Stephen Jay Gould

This paper exposes how a Victorian biography covered up naturalist Louis Agassiz's visceral, non-scientific racial prejudices to mimic scientific objectivity.

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From: Modern American Prose

Stephen Jay Gould

This paper reexamines 19th-century skull data, showing how researchers misused biased statistics to falsely claim women's intellectual inferiority.

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From: Modern American Prose

Stephen Jay Gould

This paper refutes creationist attacks by defining evolution as both a well-supported biological fact and an adapting scientific theory.

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The Godfather of Sexist Pseudoscience

Stephanie Newman

This article examines how 19th-century sexist craniometry echoes in modern, pseudoscientific arguments promoting gender-segregated classrooms.

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The Median Isn't the Message

Stephen Jay Gould

This essay recounts how the author used his scientific understanding of statistical variation to find hope and survive an incurable cancer diagnosis.